从另一方面看，同步方式要求进行信息传输的双方必须用同一个时钟进行协调，正是这个时钟确定了同步串行传输过程中每一个信息位的位置。这样一来，如果采用同步方式，那么，在传输数据的同时，还必须传输时钟信号。而在异步方式下，接收方的时钟频率和发送方的时钟频率不必完全一样，而只要比较相近，即不超过一定的允许范围就行了。在数据传输中，较为广泛采用的是异步通信，异步通信的标准数据格式如所示。异步通信数据格式从所列格式可以看出，异步通信的特点是一个字符一个字符地传输，并且每个字符的传送总是以起始位开始，以停止位结束，字符之间没有固定的时间间隔要求。
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上升沿和下降沿触发是两种非常重要的触发信号，也是plc编程中使用非常频繁的两种元素，今天就给大家讲述一下，如何在CFC语言中实现上升沿和下降沿触发。我曾在前文讲述过，CFC的实质就是可以自由移动的FBD，因此CFC和FBD的使用可以说是如出一辙，而FBD和LD又有着千丝万缕的联系，CFC实现上升沿和下降沿触发就是对功能块的调用。F_TRIG是指下降沿触发，其中F是英文FALL的缩写，是指下降的意思。
AD模块它的模拟量电压与数字量之间的关系如下图：在模块端10v模拟量对应4000数字量，按照此关系进行转换。在设备端位置传感器距离与模拟量电压信号之间的关系是：200mm量程对应10v模拟量输出，那里在PLC程序要得到准确的位置，位置与数字量之间的关系就是1mm=20数字量或者1数字量=0.05mm，加入我们检测了2000的数字量，经过换算就知道位置是100mm。至于开关量与模拟量之间的转换关系，应该说是模拟量怎么控制开关量，比如说电机转速超过某值就要关掉电机、温度大于多少度就要停止加热或小于多少要加热，这时候我们经过AD模块监控这些数据，在PLC中进行比较，根据比较结果来输出相应的开关动作。
以前工厂里干电工，我修过5年电动机，总结了一些实用的经验，现在奉献给大家，希望对大家有点帮助。今天我首先谈谈电动机线径的代换问题。特别是刚刚入行的新手，收益会更大。线径的代换原则是电动机一槽的导线的横截面积不变。种方法是改变导线的并联根数，其他什么都不变。首先算出一根导线的横截面积，然后除以2，通过得出的面积就能算出两根并联导线的直径。如果单根导线横截面积很大，可以除以3或4，计算出3根导线并联或4根导线并联的直径。
(判断题)室外线路沿墙敷设，垂直敷设时，零线设在下端参考：正确2、(判断题)导体的电阻与其材料的电阻率和长度成反比，而与其横截面成正比。参考：错误3、(判断题)再电制动只用于电动机转速高于同步转速的场合。参考：正确4、(判断题)IT系统中，安装在木结构或木杆塔上的电气设备的金属外壳一定要保护接地。参考：错误5、(判断题)接地电阻表主要由手摇发电机、电流互感器、电位器以及检流计组成。